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Glasgow Coma Scale calculator

Glasgow Coma Scale total with the eye, verbal and motor breakdown.

The verbal component cannot be assessed; the total is reported as incomplete.

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GCS total

15

Mild by the conventional banding (13–15 mild, 9–12 moderate, 3–8 severe).

Components
E4 V5 M6

Always report the breakdown. Two patients with the same total can be in very different states.

This is a reference implementation of a published formula, provided for use by qualified healthcare professionals. It does not diagnose, does not account for the individual circumstances of any patient, and is not a recommendation for treatment. Confirm every result against your own institutional guidance before acting on it. Clinical judgement always takes precedence over a calculator.

About this calculation

The Glasgow Coma Scale describes level of consciousness across three components. The breakdown carries more information than the total — two patients with the same total can be in very different states — so it is always reported alongside it.

Formula

Eye (1–4) + Verbal (1–5) + Motor (1–6), total 3–15

Source
Teasdale G & Jennett B, The Lancet (1974)
Methodology version
1.0.0
Last reviewed
2026-10-28

What this does not account for

  • Always report the components, not just the total. E1V1M5 and E3V2M2 both total 7 and describe very different patients.
  • The verbal score cannot be assessed in an intubated patient; convention is to record V as 1T and treat the total as incomplete.
  • Sedation, intoxication, paralysis and aphasia all confound the score independently of brain injury.